The "Bun Cha Voting Model" refers to a system of vote allocation where more votes are allocated to the poor. The allocation is also progressive, meaning the poorer the citizen is, the more votes they have.

Urban-to-rural migration is the process of moving out of a big city to a less developed or modernized region in the country.

Arkangel is a child monitoring system installed via a painless implant. It can monitor the child's vision and hearing with a tablet computer, and allows the parent to view live medical data and past audiovisual feeds. A filter can also censor stimuli when they cause stress to the child, such as blood, violent scenes, or an intimidating neighbourhood dog. The Arkangel implant automatically expires when the child turns 18 years old.

A "diaspora" refers to individuals of one particular ethnic group who have migrated out of their homeland (for example, Vietnamese people in Singapore, Australia, etc. are referred to as the "Vietnamese diaspora").

Academic standards generally refers to scholastic performance (e.g., exam results, coursework grades), whereas non-academic standards refers to achievements beyond the scope of scholastic performance (e.g., clubs and societies, participation in sports, involvement in volunteering).

You have been an active debater for nearly two years. Debating has taken up a substantial amount of time in your life due to its commitments for training and tournaments, leading you to have had less time for other hobbies (such as non-competitive activities, non-debate relationships, and leisure time). As of now, you are a decent debater in your local circuit with some achievements, but you have not won or performed exceptionally well at a tournament.

A TikTok newscaster is an individual or organization that utilizes the TikTok platform to share news and information in short, engaging videos. These newscasters take advantage of TikTok's features, such as its short-form video format, music, and special effects, to present news stories.